What Does The International Space Station Really Smell Like? Experts Spilled The Truth!
The International Space Station (ISS) has been a place of fascination for space enthusiasts and astronauts alike. As two astronauts, Barry “Butch” Wilmore and Sunita “Suni” Williams, prepare to return to Earth after nine months in space, one curious question arises: What does the ISS actually smell like? Turns out, it’s not all floating clouds of fresh air.
A Strange, Unpleasant Aroma in Space
Most people may be familiar with the “overview effect,” where astronauts experience a sense of awe while gazing at Earth . However, few are aware of the less glamorous side of being in space – the smell.
- Astrophysicist’s Take: Alan Duffy, an astrophysicist at Swinburne University, explains that astronauts’ sense of smell is somewhat diminished in galaxy. But, he adds, that’s probably a good thing. According to Duffy, the ISS “reeks up there.”

Astronauts Paint a Smelly Picture
NASA astronauts who have spent time aboard the ISS have provided some colorful descriptions of the station’s aroma. While space might look serene and beautiful, the scent tells a different story.
- Scott Kelly’s Comparison: NASA astronaut Scott Kelly shared that the ISS smells like a mix of “antiseptic, garbage, and body odor.” He further noted that bodily smells tend to linger in zero gravity, which only worsens the situation.
- Tim Peake’s Barbecue Story: UK astronaut Tim Peake, however, described the ISS smell as “like a barbecue gone wrong.” This odd mix of smells from the cooking of food, and perhaps some machinery, gives the station an unmistakable scent. He also mentioned it resembled “static electricity,” which is a strange but somewhat fitting comparison.
Why the Smell Is So Different in Space
In the absence of gravity, particles tend to stay suspended in the air, causing any smells to linger. Unlike on Earth, where odors disperse or fade over time, smells inside the ISS can be a lot more persistent.
- No Open Windows: The lack of gravity and the inability to open windows on the ISS means there’s no way to air out the station if things get too stinky.

Space Smells Are Hard to Describe
Many astronauts have said that describing the smell of the ISS is a challenge. The combination of mechanical, human, and food odors is unique to the station, and it’s unlike anything most people encounter on Earth.
- Samantha Cristoforetti’s ‘Peculiar Odor’: Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti described the smell as a “peculiar odor” that she had to adjust to during her time on the ISS.
The Overlooked Sensory Experience
While the visual awe of seeing Earth from galaxy gets most of the attention, the sense of smell is often overlooked when discussing galaxy exploration. But for astronauts, it’s one of the many factors they must adjust to during their missions.
- Adjustment to New Sensory Inputs: For astronauts, the smell of space becomes something they get used to, despite its strange and off-putting nature.

Will This Affect Future Space Travelers?
As more people head into galaxy the question of how to deal with such an unpleasant aroma becomes relevant. Will future travelers be able to tackle the lingering scents, or is it something they’ll simply have to live with?
- Looking Ahead: While the smell may not be pleasant, it’s just one more challenge that astronauts face in the vast unknown of space. Hopefully, future missions will have better ways to manage these sensory issues!
A Unique (and Smelly) Experience in Space
While the view of Earth from the International Space Station is breathtaking, the smell is far less glamorous. Despite the challenges, astronauts continue to push the boundaries of space exploration, making adjustments to every sensory experience – including the smell of the ISS. So, the next time you look up at the stars, just remember: space might be amazing to look at, but it doesn’t exactly smell like roses!